Study of the Works of Allan Kardec

por Astolfo O. de Oliveira Filho

 
The Revue Spirite of 1861

Part 10

 
We continue in this issue the study of the Revue Spirite of 1861, a monthly newspaper focused on the divulgation of Spiritism, founded and directed by Allan Kardec. This study is based on the translation into the Portuguese language made by Julio Abreu Filho and published by EDICEL. The answers to the proposed issues are at the end of the text for reading.


Issues for discussion


A. What must we, Spiritists, know?

B. Are our lives independent of each other?

C. How will we recognize the Apostles of the Third Revelation?


Text for reading


168. After all the controversy, Erastus observed that Buffon, Gerard de Nerval, Viscount Delaunay, Bernardin de Saint-Pierre maintained just like Lamennais, the tastes and literary form they used when incarnated. (P. 285)

169. This fact, says Erastus, shows that no one instantly abandons his inclinations, customs and passions, when he leaves his body. "On Earth, Spirits are like prisoners that death must liberate". (P. 285)

170. Due to this, Erastus warns, we must all examine what profit we have taken from our Spiritist studies, and what moral improvement has resulted, because it is not enough to say: "I am a Spiritist." "What you must know," assures Erastus, "is whether your acts conform to the prescriptions of your new faith, which is Love and Charity "(P. 286)

171. The Revue examines the case of Mr. Antonio B ... who, given as dead, was eventually buried alive. (P. 286)

172. Evoked, Antonio said that in an earlier life he buried his wife still alive in a wall in a cemetery, and now he had suffered the penalty of Talian, which he had had to apply to himself! - An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. (P. 287)

173. Lamennais and Erastus, commenting on the case, confirm that the atonement of Antonio B ... was requested by himself. With this, he will be able to rise to a better world where he will find his victim, who had already forgiven him. (P. 288)

174. Taking advantage of the opportunity, Erastus said that all lives are linked; none is independent of the others. Worries, annoyances, great pains are always consequences of a previous life. (P. 288)

175. Jobard says in a letter to Kardec that in Metz he found, instead of poor laborers as in Lyon, counts, barons, colonels, engineers, soldiers, former Polytechnic students, and wise men interested in Spiritism. (P. 292)

176. Kardec says that Jobard did not want, with such remarks, to despise the workers of Lyons: his aim was only to establish that Spiritism counts on followers in all social strata. (P. 294)

177. Letter sent by Mr. A. Sabo, of Bordeaux, informs that the Spiritists of that city wished to create a society dependent on that of Paris: besides the main Society, in various parts of the city there would be groups of 10 to 12 people, Members of the Society would appear in time to give the necessary advice. (P. 295)

178. The Revue copies a message obtained in Mulhouse from an ex-Israelite who claims that Spiritism is the Law of Moses applied to the present day. The Israelite religion, says the Spirit, was the first that gave the idea of ​​a spiritual God to men. (Pages 296-300)

179. Stating that Christianity was the result of the second revelation, the same Spirit asserts: "Spiritism is the coming of an era that will see this revolution take place in the ideas of the peoples". "Yes: Spiritism is the third revelation. It is revealed to a generation of more advanced men of noblest, generous and humanitarian aspirations, who must compete for universal brotherhood" (Pages 303 and 304)

180. Referring to the new Apostles, the Spirit says how to recognize them: "Recognize them by their works, and not by the qualities that they assign to themselves. Those who receive missions from High fulfill them, but do not glorify themselves; because God chooses the humble to spread His word and not the ambitious and proud". (P. 304)

181. Taking advantage of the recess of the Spiritist Society of Paris, Kardec visited the Spiritists of Lyons, Sens and Macon. In Lyons, says Kardec, “Spiritists are no longer counted by the hundred, but by thousands”. (P. 305)

182. In the previous year there was in Lyons a single center, Brotteaux, run by Mr. Dijou and his wife; now there are several centers in different parts of the city, not counting a large number of private groups. (P. 306)

183. Kardec says that from the banquet offered to him on 9/19/1861 160 people participated, representing the various Spiritist groups (in the previous year there were 30 guests only). (P. 309)

184. Several speeches were then pronounced. The Revue copied those of Mr. Dijou, Mr. Courtet, Prof. Bouillant, besides the speech made by Kardec and the epistle addressed by Erastus to the Spiritists of Lyon. (Pages 309 to 324)

185. Kardec, opening his speech, emphasized the pleasure he felt to be there with all of them, and not because he was sitting at the table, since a symposium of Spiritists would be a contradiction. (Pages 312 and 313)

186. Congratulating the Lyonians on the progress that Spiritism had made in the city, Kardec stated that this progress was happening everywhere and in all countries in a proportion that surpassed all hopes. (P. 314) (Continued on next issue).


Answers to the issues


A. What must we, Spiritists, know?

After saying that no one immediately abandons his inclinations, customs and passions, when leaving behind his human garments, Erasto recommends that we examine what profit we have taken from our Spiritist studies and what moral improvement of this resulted, because it is not enough to say: "I am a Spiritist." "What you must know" - said Erastus - "is whether your acts conform to the prescriptions of your new faith, which is (…) Love and Charity". (Revue Spirite, 1861, pages 285 and 286). 

B. Are our lives independent of each other?

No. According to Erastus, all lives are connected; none is independent of the others. Worries, annoyances, great pains are always consequences of a previous life. He referred to the case of a man who, in an earlier life, had imprisoned his own wife alive in a wall in a cemetery, and now suffered the penalty of Talian he had had to apply to himself. Commenting on the case, Erastus and Lamennais said that such atonement had been requested by the Spirit himself. With this, he could rise to a better world where he would find his victim, who had already forgiven him. (Ibid, pages 287 and 288).

C. How will we recognize the Apostles of the Third Revelation?

Here is how a spiritual instructor referred to this subject: "You shall acknowledge them by their works, and not by the qualities that they assign to themselves. Those who receive missions from High fulfill them, but do not glorify themselves; because God chooses the humble to spread His word and not the ambitious and proud". (Ibid, pages 303 and 304).

                                     

Translation:
Eleni Frangatos - eleni.moreira@uol.com.br

 

     
     

O Consolador
 Revista Semanal de Divulgação Espírita