Jesus,
knowing that
His
teachings,
although
noted down
by some
disciples,
would suffer
varied
interpretations
and
modifications,
promised to
send the
Comforter:
In addition, I will pray
the Father, and He will
give you another
Comforter, to be with
you forever. (John, 14:
16).
But that Comforter, the
Holy Spirit, whom the
Father will send in my
name, he will teach you
all things, and will
remind you of all that I
have told you. (John,
15: 26).
I still have much to say
to you, but you cannot
bear it now. However,
when that Spirit of
truth comes, he will
guide you into all
truth; for he will not
speak on his own, but
whatever he hears he
will speak, and he will
tell you what is to
come. (John,
16: 12 and 13).
From Jesus' statements,
it is clearly seen that
the promised Comforter
would not be a person.
It would be a message,
recalling His teachings
and bringing new
information to Humanity.
However, this message
would necessarily have
to be disseminated by an
agent, by a Missionary,
incarnated on Earth.
However, what should be
the profile of this
Missionary? It would
have to be someone very
cultured, practical and
objective. Someone able
to encourage a return to
the simplicity and
objectivity of the
teachings and examples
of Jesus, removing them
from the solemnities of
the temples and
returning them to common
life, to human
coexistence, according
to His recommendations,
recorded by two
evangelists: Go,
behold, I send you as
lambs in the midst of
wolves. (Luke,
10:3) Behold, I send
you out as sheep in the
midst of wolves;
therefore be wise as
serpents and harmless as
doves. (Matthew,
10:16)
The Missionary in charge
of spreading this new
message had to be
someone very spiritual,
but not a mystic who
thought and acted
outside the objectivity
of human life. He could
not even be a leader
already committed to any
religion, as happened
with Luther, who was a
Catholic priest when he
rebelled against the
interpretation of the
New Testament and
against the
interpretations and
religious practices of
Catholicism, founding
Protestantism.
Nor could this
Missionary be a mystic,
isolated, ensconced in a
religious temple, just
repeating prayers,
presiding over
liturgical acts amid
rituals and songs of
adoration and praise. He
should be someone who
lives with people on a
daily basis, knowing the
challenges of the
struggle in living
together in society. He
should be someone
capable of presenting
guidelines to face these
challenges, within the
ethical and moral
parameters outlined by
Jesus, as recorded in
the Gospels.
The Missionary in charge
of fulfilling the
promise of Jesus was
incarnated in France, in
Lyon on October 3, 1804.
He was the son of a
Catholic family, with a
tradition in the area of
Law, who sent him to
Switzerland, to Iverdum,
still a child, in order
to study in a secular
school, directed by one
of the most
distinguished and
competent educators the
world has known:
Pestalozzi.
Then a question arises:
Why would a Catholic
family send a French boy
to a foreign school
that, although
non-denominational, was
oriented within the
religious principles
recorded in the New
Testament, whose
director, deeply
Christian, was a
follower of the
Reformation?
Because knowledge of the
facts reported in the
New Testament, – an
essential basis for
fulfilling his mission
to bring the Promised
Comforter – was not
freely accessible to the
religious public, except
in the lay or Protestant
environment. In the
Catholic milieu,
handling and study of
the New Testament were
restricted to priestly
circles only.
In Iverdum, the future
Missionary would have a
place to find out
directly about the
spiritual guidelines
taught and lived by
Jesus, recorded in this
part of the Bible.
Directly reading this
book, since he was a
boy, the young Frenchman
knew Jesus supporting,
teaching, healing,
consoling, everywhere he
went, talking about God,
love, charity,
fraternity, while
healing the wounded and
crippled of body and
soul, almost always far
from temples and
religious ceremonies.
Thus, the boy came to
know Jesus as an
educator of souls,
teaching and acting in
practical life, far from
the ecclesiastical,
mystical environment
created by Roman
Catholicism and other
Christian conceptions.
This was the preparation
of the Missionary, who
would be the promoter of
the Consoler promised by
Jesus. In adulthood,
back in France, he
dedicated himself to
teaching for thirty
years, an activity in
which he became notable
not only as a teacher in
various sectors, but
also as the author of
many works, especially
those focused on
education. He published
more than a dozen books,
revealing himself as not
only a teacher, but also
a profound educator, as
a highly religious man
without being a mystic.
An astute spirit, of
superior intelligence,
at the age of 50, he was
invited to participate
in meetings in which the
communication of Spirits
was supposed to take
place. This fact was not
entirely strange to him
given the knowledge he
had of the exchange with
the Spiritual World
recommended by the
Apostle Paul: Follow
charity and zealously
seek spiritual gifts,
but especially that of
prophesying. (I Co,
14).
Understanding the need
to apply Jesus'
teachings to practical
life, outside the
temples, the Missionary
submitted to the
Superior Spirits
questions that had
arisen over the nineteen
centuries of evolution
that human society had
known. Human
intelligence had worked
wonders. The questions
were different, because
intelligence had
produced true prodigies
in all human activities.
The world had changed.
In the religious
environment, activities
that did not exist in
the time of Jesus were
introduced. For this
reason, this new message
should lead people back
to the simplicity,
objectivity and, above
all, the spirituality of
Jesus' message, removing
it from temples and
religious solemnities,
taking it to everyday
life, according to the
Master's examples when
He left one of His most
valuable teachings on
the Mount, which was
recorded as the Sermon
on the Mount.
In the study of the New
Testament, as a young
man, he understood,
through the teachings
and examples of Jesus,
that religion is for
life, to be experienced
in all places, at all
times and not just
during worship in
so-called holy places.
In that book, he also
found the recommendation
of prayer at home, away
from rituals and
religious solemnities
practiced inside
temples:
But thou, when thou
prayest, enter into thy
closet, and when thou
hast shut thy door, pray
to thy Father which is
in secret; and your
Father, who sees in
secret, will reward you. (Matthew,
6:6)
And when you pray, do
not use vain
repetitions, like the
Gentiles, who think that
they will be heard for
their many words.
(Matthew, 6:7)
Thus, from childhood, he
saw Jesus teaching and
acting directly in
practical life, far from
the mystical,
ecclesiastical
environment created by
Roman Catholicism.
In Paris, Professor
Rivail was invited to
participate in a group
of scholars. They
carried out research on
communication with
Spirits. He verified
that the prophetism,
which he had known in
the New Testament,
continued, that is, that
Spirits communicated as
in apostolic times,
according to what he had
read in the First Letter
of the Apostle Paul,
addressed to the
Corinthians, in its 14th
chapter: Follow
charity, and earnestly
seek spiritual gifts,
but especially that of
prophesying.
Thus, he established
fruitful dialogues with
the Spirits through
prophets of the modern
world, which he called “mediums”.
This fruitful dialogue
made it possible for him
to publish The Book
of Spirits, under
the pseudonym of Allan
Kardec. He did this
aiming for the work to
reveal itself for its
own value and not
shielded by his already
famous name in the
literary circles of
Paris. In this work, he
addresses and clarifies
numerous teachings of
Jesus that had not been
the object of study and
application to life by
scholars of various
religions, leaving them
only in the abstract
field of theology.
With the knowledge drawn
from the New Testament,
the Missionary found
numerous secure
foundations to present
to the modern world the
doctrine of successive
lives, reincarnation,
proclaimed by the Master
himself on several
occasions, as in this
statement to the
disciples, referring to
John the Baptist: Because
all the prophets and the
law prophesied until
John. In
addition, if you are
willing to accept it,
this is the Elijah who
was to come. (Matt.
11:13 and 14).
Among many rescues of
actions from the
apostolic times, there
is the pass, named in
the New Testament as “the
laying on of hands”,
a practice carried out
by Jesus and recommended
by him: ... and they
shall lay hands on the
sick, and they shall
recover. (Mark, 16:18).
Thus, it can be seen
that it was up to this
Missionary to remove the
teachings of Jesus from
the eminently emotional
field in which
theologians confined
them. He demonstrated
that the Master spoke to
the heart, using a
religious discourse
based on reason, as can
be seen in statements
such as this : And
which of you is the man
who, when his son asks
him for bread, will give
him a stone? And asking
him for a fish, will he
give him a serpent? If
you then, being evil,
know how to give good
gifts to your children,
how much more will your
Father who is in Heaven
give good things to
those who ask him? (Mat,
7:9 to 11).
The Comforter came not
to combat the
interpretations assumed
by the various religious
currents that had formed
based on particular
interpretations of
Jesus' teachings, but to
restore the essence of
his teachings and
examples to their
original purity and
simplicity.
He came to remove from
the ecclesiastical,
mystical environment,
from the temples, the
teachings and practices
of Jesus. He launched
them into life, in
accordance with the
answer given at the edge
of Jacob's well by the
Master to the Samaritan
woman. She had asked Him
if he should adore the
God in Jerusalem, in the
temple: ... neither
on this mountain nor in
Jerusalem shall you
worship the Father. God
is Spirit, and those who
worship Him must worship
in spirit and in truth. (John
4:24)
Based on the broadest
and deepest dialogue
between the Material
World and the Spiritual
World, the Missionary -
sent by Jesus -
published in 1860 the
definitive edition of The
Book of Spirits,
under the pseudonym of
Allan Kardec. He did
this because, as we have
already said, he did not
want his work to be
sheltered under his
name, already famous in
French academic circles:
Prof. Hippolyte Léon
Denizard Rivail.