What would
Doctrinal Purity
according to
Spiritism?
(Part 1)
The purity of
doctrine,
interpreted as
"Jesus in Spirit
and Truth is
nothing more
than experience
the spirit in
any circumstance
1. INTRODUCTION:
THE NEED FOR
CLARITY OF
LANGUAGE
One of
the
greatest
scientists
known to
mankind,
Werner
Heisenberg
(1901-1976),
discoverer
of the
uncertainty
principle
and a
creator
of a
matrix
formulation
of
quantum
mechanics,
owns the
following
afirmativa1,
2
"(about
the
philosophies
of
Democritus
and
Plato)
(...)
Rather,
the main
advantage
that we
can
deduce
from the
progress
of
modern
science
is to
learn
how we
have to
be
careful
with the
language
and the
meaning
of
words.
"And,
talking
about
discussions
between
Socrates
and his
opponents,
Heisenberg
says
que2, 3
"...
|
|
Socrates
was
aware of
how many
mistakes
could be
engendered
by a
lack of
caution
in the
use of
language,
how
important
it is to
use
precise
terms
and
elucidate
the
concepts
before
hiring
them." |
The question of
clarity of
language was
also analyzed by
Kardec. Item I
of the
Introduction of
The Spirit's
Book4,
regarding the
words spirit and
spirit,
presents: "To
appoint new
things are
needed new
terms. So
requires
clarity of
language to
avoid the
confusion
inherent in the
variety of
meanings of
those words.
"(Emphasis
added). Superior
spirits too
worried about
this and, in
answer to
question number
28 of The
Spirit's Book4,
said "The words
we care little.
It is up to you
to make your
language the way
you see fit.
Your disputes
arise, almost
always, you do
not understand
about the terms
they employ, due
to incomplete
your language to
express what you
do not hurt the
senses."(Emphasis
added). The
detached part is
valid not only
for matters but
spirit for all
sorts of
doctrinal
content,
philosophical,
scientific and
religious.
Accordingly, in
search of
clarity of
language, let's
start this
review by the
meaning of words
in the phrase
"Doctrinal
Purity" (PD for
simplicity, from
now on).
The term
expresses
purity, quite
simply, the idea
of "something"
that has no
mixing with
other "things."
This definition,
however, is
meaningless if
we do not define
also the meaning
of "something"
and "things"
that are
different from
"something." For
example,
distilled water
can be
considered pure
in the sense
that it consists
of only one type
of substance or
the mixture
without the
presence of
other
substances.
However,
drinking water
can also be
called pure from
us to define the
purity of water
in terms of
quality for
consumption.
Drinking water
is not pure if
we consider the
degree of purity
in terms of the
substances
contained
therein, as well
as distilled
water was not
pure in the
sense of quality
for consumption.
Therefore, the
meaning of the
term purity can
not be taken
into account so
dissociated
himself from the
concept of
"thing" that is
analyzed.
The concept of
purity must also
be present in an
application
context. For
example, by
questioning
whether the
water that I'm
taking is
pure or not, we
are introducing
a practical
application, and
therefore,
assigning a
value or goal
for the concept
of purity. This
means that the
analysis about
the "purity" of
some "thing" has
no value for the
"thing" itself
(which is pure
by nature), but
when we employ
in our lives. We
need to be aware
if what we are
using is indeed
what one thinks
it is.
The term
doctrine is an
adjective that
refers to
"something" to
some kind of
doctrine or set
of principles
that define or
govern a
particular
doctrine.
We will adopt
these
definitions in
our analysis
because they are
quite accessible
to the
understanding of
people in
general. The
term doctrinal
purity,
therefore, means
the feature
everything a
person or group
of persons using
or perform
according to a
particular
doctrine. As a
direct
consequence, the
meaning of
doctrinal purity
can not be
obtained WITHOUT
KNOWING what
does the
doctrine in
question.
2. WHAT TO TEACH
THE DOCTRINE
SPIRIT?
If PD depends on
who tells the
Spiritist
Doctrine, we
deduce in a
straightforward
manner that DP
is nothing more
than experience
or practice the
teachings of the
Spiritist
Doctrine.
But then, who
teaches the
Doctrine? What
examples,
practices and
experiences
Spiritism
teaches? Seek
the Spirit the
answer.
According to
question number
625 of The
Spirit's Book4:
625. What is
the most perfect
type that God
has offered to
man as his guide
and model?
Answer
- “Jesus.”
Kardec:
Jesus is the
type of the
moral perfection
to which man may
attain upon this
earth. God
offers Him to
our thought as
our most perfect
model and the
doctrine taught
by Him is the
purest
expression of
the divine law,
because He was
animated by the
divine spirit,
and was the
purest being who
has ever
appeared upon
the earth. If
some of those
who have
professed to
instruct man in
the law of God
have sometimes
led him astray
by the
inculcation of
error. it is
because they
have allowed
themselves to be
swayed by
sentiments of
too
earthly a
nature, and
because they
have confounded
the laws which
regulate the
conditions of
the life of the
soul which
regulate the
life of the
body. Many
pretended
revealers have
announced as
divine laws
what were only
human laws,
devised by them
for serving
their own
passions and
obtaining
dominion over
their
fellow-men.
We conclude
here, that
Spiritism
teaches that our
practices and
experiences
should be in
accordance with
the teachings of
Jesus.
The first and
most important
teaching of
Jesus is
contained in the
Gospel of
Matthew, Chapter
XXII, among the
verses 34 and
40: "Love the
Lord your God
with all your
heart and with
all your soul
and with all thy
mind. - This is
the greatest and
first
commandment. -
And the second,
which is similar
to the first:
Thou shalt love
thy neighbor as
thyself. - All
the Law and the
prophets are
found at those
two
commandments.
"Here we see
that The
Spiritism
teaches acting
in accordance
with the Law of
Love, most
important
commandment left
and exemplified
by Jesus.
However, to
realize that
love does not
"accept"
anything that
comes to us, we
see a further
recommendation
of Jesus
(Matthew 5:37)
"But let your
speech be yes,
yes, not no." To
comment on this
passage we call
the spirit
Emmanuel on
psychographics
of Francis C.
Xavier (Chapter
80 of ref. 5):
"The 'yes' can
be very nice in
all situations,
however, the
'no' in certain
sectors of the
human struggle,
it is more
constructive.
Satisfy all
requests of the
path is
wasting time and
sometimes life
itself. As far
as the 'yes'
should be
pronounced
without incense
of adulation,
the 'no'
should be said
without
harshness.
Much time it
takes to thwart
the legitimate
aid is not lost,
need to
recognize,
however, that
the negative
salutary never
disturbs.
The tears that
is the blunt
tone in which it
is leaked.
"(Emphasis
added). From
this
recommendation
of Jesus and
commentary of
Emmanuel is
clear to us
that Spiritism
teaches not
always agree
with everything
and everyone
and that in the
name of love and
fraternity
but we disagree.
Moreover,
Bezerra de
Menezes recently
said6:
"To you, under
the inspiration
of the Spirit
Guides Spirit
Movement on
Earth, is
destined to the
tireless task
strive in good,
to exercise
compassion and
charity, but
not conive in
the name of
tolerance with
error or with
the crime."(Emphasis
added). However,
this has to be
done in a tone
of respect in a
healthy way and
not in "forceful
tone" of whom
are believed
fount of all
truth. This
means that there
must always be
dialogue
and respect
among those who
disagree with
and one that
offers something
different.
3. THE NEED OF
THE SPIRITISM
An important
issue is knowing
what benefits to
humanity of
Spiritism. What
kind of problems
can prevent
Spiritism and
what kind of
contribution
Spiritism can
offer to human
progress? We
will answer
these questions
using a
different
teaching of
Jesus (John
8:32): "Know the
truth and it
will set you
free." It is
also important
to review some
parts of section
II of the
Introduction of
the Gospel
According to
Spiritism7
, on The
authority behind
the Spiritist
doctrine":
(9º. Paragraph)
This is not
however the only
advantage which
comes from this
exceptional
situation. It
also offers an
unattackable
guarantee
against all
misgivings which
might arise, be
it from
someone’s
ambition or be
it through the
contradictions
of some Spirits.
We cannot deny
that these
contradictions
are obstacles,
but they bring
their own remedy
with them
alongside the
ill. (Italics in
original).
(2ª. phrase,
13º. Paragraph)
(On receiving
communications
from many
spiritual
centers serious)
It is this
concordance
which has guided
us till today,
and it is the
one which will
go on guiding us
in new fields
still to be
explored.
(14º. Paragraph)
This
universal
verification
constitutes the
guarantee of the
future unity of
Spiritism
and will annul
all
contradictory
theories. It is
here that in the
future we shall
find our
criteria for the
truth.
(Emphasis
added).
(16º. Paragraph)
The principle of
concordance is
also a guarantee
against any
alterations to
which Spiritism
might be
subjected by
other sects
wishing to take
possession of it
for their own
ends, and so
change it to
suit their own
ideas.
(19º. Paragraph)
From this we
understand the
need for greater
prudence before
making any such
communication
public. But if
they are deemed
fit to be
publicised they
should be
presented as
mere individual
opinions,
possibly true,
but awaiting
confirmation. It
will be
necessary to
wait for this
confirmation
before
proclaiming it
as a complete
truth, unless
you wish to be
accused of
levity or of
irreflected
cruelty.
(Emphasis
added)
First, Jesus
tells us to seek
the truth
because it will
set us free, and
then we find
that Kardec
demonstrates
that the
principle of
universal
agreement among
the spirits is a
guarantee for
guiding the
Truth. Herein
lies one of the
most important
of Spiritism:
its disclosure!
Note that the
attitude of
caution in
disclosing ideas
that have not
been obtained
from the
criterion of
universal
agreement of
spirits is
supported by the
encoder with the
support of the
higher spirits.
Notice also that
Kardec argues
that we should
beware of being
"accused of
levity or
unthinking
credulity."
Nobody says
Kardec is being
unkind,
anti-fraternal
or missing with
tolerance when
using those
words. It must
be clear that
prudence is not
a lack of
brotherhood and
tolerance, but
respect those
who look for the
house to meet
Spiritualist
Spiritism.
|
Not to
forget
any
detail,
let us
see what
is
contained
in
Section
9 of
Chapter
XV of
the
Gospel
According
to
Spiritism
7:
Without
truth
there is
no
salvation
is equal
to
without
the
church
there is
no
salvation,
being
equally
exclusive,
since
there is
no one
sect
existing
which
does not
claim to
hold the
privilege
of
truth.
(...)
(the
Spiritism)
not
say
that
without
Spiritism
there is
no
salvation,
just as
it does
not
intend
to teach
all the
truth as
yet.
Neither
does it
say
without
truth
there is
no
salvation
because
this
maxim,
instead
of
uniting
would
only
separate
and
also
|
perpetuate
antagonisms.
(Emphasis
added). |
Spiritism does
not advocate the
idea that
Spiritism has a
monopoly of
Truth. We must
say "yes yes,
no," as Jesus
taught, but we
can not defend
the idea that
there are other
ways to get to
the truth.
Spiritism refers
only to the
Spirit Movement.
Spiritism can
not say anything
about the other
philosophies,
except the fact
that they are
others.
Spiritism does
not condemn the
study of any
particular
doctrine, but
that study
guides are more
appropriate for
certain purposes
within the House
or Spiritist
Center. On
behalf of
Spiritism can
not expel or
criticize his
brother and
scholar
interested in
the concepts of
other doctrines.
However,
Spiritism
teaches how to
discern about
the use of ideas
and concepts
from other
doctrines or
philosophies in
Spiritist
activities to
thus avoid the
risk of these
ideas deviate
from the
participants of
the main goals
of Spiritism. In
support of this,
we will
transcribe what
the spirits have
taught in issue
628 of The Book
of Espíritos4:
628. Why has not
the truth been
always placed
within reach of
every one?
Answer
- “Each thing
can only come in
its time. Truth
is like light;
you must be
accustomed to it
gradually;
otherwise it
only dazzles
you.
Hitherto, God
has never
permitted man to
receive
communications
so full and
instructive as
those which he
is permitted to
receive at this
day. There
were,
undoubtedly, in
ancient times,
as you know,
individuals who
were in
possession of
knowledge which
they considered
as sacred, and
which they kept
as a mystery
from those whom
they regarded as
profane. You can
well understand,
from what you
know of the laws
which govern the
phenomena of
spirit
communication,
that they
received only a
few fragmentary
truths,
scattered
through a mass
of teachings
that were
generally
emblematic, and
often erroneous.
Nevertheless,
there is no old
philosophic
system, no
tradition, no
religion, that
men should
neglect to
study; for they
all contain the
germs of great
truths, which,
however they
may seem to
contradict each
other perverted
as they are by
their mixture
with various
worthless
accessories
may be easily
coordinated,
with the aid of
the key that
Spiritism gives
you to a
class of facts
which have
hitherto seemed
to be contrary
to reason, but
of which the
reality is
irrefutably
demonstrated at
the present day.
You should
therefore not
fail to make
those old
systems a
subject of
study, for they
are rich in
lessons, and
may contribute
largely to your
instruction.”
(Emphasis
added)
(This
article will be
completed in the
next edition of
this magazine.)
Alexandre Fontes
da Fonseca is a
teacher of
physics at the
Universidade
Federal
Fluminense,
Volta Redonda
(RJ).
|