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What’s the use
of the
psychological
aspect of
Spiritualism? |
Rogério
Coelho |
Spiritism
presents itself
in the condition
of unveiling the
philosophy of
that which until
now has been
taken as an
indecipherable
myth: the origin
and destiny of
Spirits
(Second and
Final Part)
Philosophy is
the search for
truth, not its
ownership, as
affirmed by the
German
philosopher
named Jaspers,
concluding that
" to philosophy
is to be on the
path, the
questions in
philosophy are
more essential
than the answers
and each answer
becomes a new
question. "
Ask, ask and
ask! ... Was
that not what
Kardec did?! ...
And is it not
that which is
advised by the
Spirits from the
higher realms?
To safely delve
the boundaries
and intricacies
of Spiritist
Christian
Philosophy we
follow the lucid
explanation of
our colleague
Victor Leonardo
da Silva, who
picked from the
"Spiritist
Journal", a
divulging body
of the Spiritist
Federation of
São Paulo State,
issue of
November 2000:
"(...) From
immemorial time,
the human being
has always tried
to explain the
phenomena of
nature by
unnatural
causes. Man
used his scant
knowledge allied
to magical
thinking. The
creation of
myths to explain
natural
phenomena like
rain, thunder,
earthquakes,
wind etc
resulted from
this.
Around the 5th
century before
Christ, Greece
had many
colonies in Asia
Minor (now the
territory of
Turkey). In
these cities,
there were
people from
various cultures
such as Greeks,
Jews,
Babylonians,
Egyptians,
Medes, Persians
...The Greek
thinkers who
lived there,
noted that for a
same phenomenon,
there were
several
explanations,
each one
accordingly to
the culture.
They then
concluded that
for such
explanations to
be true, they
had to be based
on 'natural'
elements.
This reasoning
led them to
abandon the
myths and to
understand
reality through
causes produced
by Nature. There
should be a
principle
primitive
arché
causing all
things.
As a view of the
world the
acceptance of
the idea of a
creator God, is
plausible
The first
philosopher was
Thales, from the
city of Miletus,
who attributed
the cause of
everything to
water. Others
appeared who
pointed out
fire, earth and
air as a cause.
Empedocles and
Aristotle
adopted these
four elements
together. There
were others who
devised an arché
theory such as
homoeomeries,
the apeiron
and the atom.
During the
Middle Ages,
Christianity,
which had
received the
influence of
Judaism, needed
to become
adapted to the
Greek Philosophy
to take root in
Greco-Roman
world.. St.
Augustine added
the Patristic to
these two
schools as
philosophy;
because it is
thought that;
since they have
religious
influence, they
do not explain
the reality only
through natural
causes. This
explanation of
reality is a
view of the
world [Weltanschauung
or cosmovision].
As a view of the
world, the
acceptance of
the idea of a
God creator, is
plausible..
Therefore, they
are accepted as
philosophies by
the majority who
are not
materialistic.
Spiritism would
be the third
Christian
philosophy. It
would have been
revealed in
order to give a
new vision of
the world to
Humanity who
would prepare
itself to join
in the
regeneration
phase. Normally,
The Spirits'
Book is
appointed as the
philosophical
content of the
codification
carried out by
Kardec.In fact,
the entire
Codification
presents its
philosophical
aspects. The
first part of
this book, which
is set out in
the book
Genesis,
presents the
Metaphysics, the
Theodicy,
Philosophical
Anthropology and
spiritist
Cosmology. The
second part,
detailed in
The Book of
Mediums,
again sets out
the
Philosophical
Anthropology and
the spiritist
Cosmology. The
third part,
detailed in
The Gospel
According to
Spiritism,
provides notions
of the
philosophical
position of
Spiritism on
Ethics, Theory
of Knowledge,
Spiritist
Philosophy of
Education,
Philosophy of
Law, Economic
Philosophy,
Social
Philosophy,
Philosophy of
History. The
fourth part,
which talks
about the
penalties and
joys to come,
being developed
in the book
Heaven and Hell,
addresses the
characteristics
of the spiritist
Theodicy.
We affirm that
in order to be
Christian, there
is no obligation
to adopt
trinitarianism
The Spiritist
Codification has
a rich
philosophical
content which
may well be used
for this
faithless and
hopeless
humanity...
The traditional
Christians claim
that Spiritism
is not a
Christian
philosophy by
not accepting
trinitarianism
(incomprehensible
and illogical
theory
originated in
India and
introduced by
the Fathers of
the Church to
Christianity,
and which
believes that
God consists of
three people
called the
Trinity: father,
Son and Holy
Spirit). Let us
remember that
the trinity is
as strange to
the Greek
Philosophy as it
is to Judaism,
which are both
philosophies
that form the
basis of
Christianity.
Trinitarianism
was introduced
in Greece during
the Hellenistic
period by the
neo-Platonist
philosopher
Ammonius Sacas,
who had lived
fifteen years in
India, from
where he brought
this concept. In
the early
Christian era,
there were two
opposing
currents: one
led by bishop
Arius [Arianism],
that admitted a
single and only
God, and the
Neoplatonists [trinitarianism],
who also
admitted one
God, but triune.
When Constantine
decided to adopt
Christianity as
the official
religion of his
empire; aiming
at the political
purpose of
avoiding its
fragmentation;
he summoned the
Council of
Nicaea in 325,
and resolved
this problem by
leaning towards
the Neoplatonic
position, since
many of his
nobles from who
he depended on
politically
espoused this
doctrine.
Therefore, we
affirm that in
order to be
Christian, there
is no
requirement to
be Trinitarian.
In all the works
of Kardec there
is constant
reference to
Christianity and
recommendations
to follow it.
The existence of
the book The
Gospel According
to Spiritism,
which interprets
the parables and
the good news,
is sufficient
proof of his
fidelity to the
teachings of
Christ, who is
the Model and
the most perfect
and unique Guide
there has ever
been. What we do
not accept is
that others
Christian groups
deemed only
their
interpretations
as authentic.
Thus, then we
can say without
a doubt that
Spiritism is the
Third Christian
Philosophy,
which came to
supplement and
explain the
previous two. "
If today there
is Catholicism,
this is due
solely and
exclusively
to Constantine
It is not
difficult to
conclude that if
today there is
Catholicism and
not Arianism,
this is due
solely and
exclusively to
Constantine and
his political
manoeuvres aimed
at strengthening
and unification
of his empire
...
We conclude with
the wise words
of Viana de
Carvalho:
"(...) The
search for truth
has been
interminable,
laborious,
complex ... As a
Phoenix, the
truth rises from
the ashes where
it seems to be
consumed,
presenting
stronger and
brighter every
rebirth, in the
incessant
attempt to
remain in the
world.
This was the
case with Allan
Kardec on
presenting
Spiritism, in a
synthesis of
science that
proves
immortality,
reincarnation,
the whirling
life before the
cradle and after
the grave, on
condition of
philosophy that
balances out
enigmas that
trouble the
minds andthe
behaviours of
human beings and
as a religion
devoid of
formulas,
mysticism,
ritual, giving
rise to man’s
identification
with his reality
in constant
connection with
his Creator.
At the time of
investigations
around the micro
and macrocosm,
of the unfolding
of scientific
philosophies,
Spiritism relies
on them for
confirmation of
its
philosophical
tenets. Based on
the fact that it
explains itself,
exposes the
contents of
optimistic
philosophy that
give meaning to
the earthly
existence, the
harmonious
overall set of
life; dating
back to Biology,
Anthropology, to
Embryogeny, to
Nuclear Physics
and to the
psychological
philosophies,
complements them
with its
clarifications,
which constitute
the causality of
events,
contributing to
enhanced
sociological
values that are
able to modify
the constitution
and structure of
the human
community.
Spiritism
maintains the
certainty of
life here and in
the spheres that
gravitate in the
cosmos
Based on the
morality of
Christ, as well
as of His
predecessors,
particularly
Plato and
Socrates,
Spiritism
becomes the
cosmic religion
of Love, which
houses all
sentient beings
fraternising
them before the
Divine and
Unique
Fatherhood.
Hovering,
rational and
demonstrable, in
the stormy skies
of the century
of
Enlightenment,
it reaches the
present, clearly
and increasingly
forcefully so,
in the face of
growing
scientific
research
achievements in
various fields
which
demonstrate it
and confirm its
legitimacy.
When man with
his spatial
crafts seek to
explore the
stars of the
stellar
archipelago
around us;
Spiritism
confirming the
many Abodes of
the Father,
according to the
lucid and happy
expression of
Jesus on the
plurality of
inhabited
worlds;
maintains the
certainty of
transcendental
quality of life,
not just in the
shadows of the
blessed planet
earth, but also
in other spheres
that gravitate
in the cosmos,
singing hymns of
praise to the
Creator of the
Universe.
Thus, the truth
slowly unveiled
in fragments,
through the
centuries, by
the various
Spiritualists
philosophies, in
Spiritism it
shines and
triumphs,
singing the
glory of God and
inviting the
human spirit to
growth, to
liberation, to
fullness. "
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