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Arthur Bernardes de Oliveira |
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A bit of the
History of
Spiritism |
The Spiritist
phenomenon is
universal and so
is its doctrine,
because it can
be confirmed
anytime and
anywhere
Allan Kardec in
his book "What
is Spiritism"
defines the new
science to which
he had dedicated
himself for the
last years of
his life. He
wrote:
"Spiritism is a
science that
deals with the
nature, origin
and destiny of
the Spirits, as
well as their
relationship
with the
corporeal
world."
This was written
in 1859, two
years after the
edition of The
Book of Spirits.
In 1893, thirty
four years
later, Gabriel
Delanne in "The
Spiritist
Phenomenon" also
considers
Spiritism just
as science.
Let us see what
he said:
"Spiritism is a
science and its
purpose is to
experimentally
demonstrate the
existence of the
soul and its
immortality
through
communications
with those who
have improperly
been called the
dead."
You see, the
purpose of the
phenomenon,
according to
Delanne, was
only to
demonstrate the
existence of the
soul and its
immortality.
That's all, and
nothing else.
Why is it that
in both
definitions
there is no
mentioning to
philosophy and
religion?
(Later, Kardec
will improve the
concept,
expanding the
scope of the
doctrine by
saying that "Spiritism
is a science and
a philosophy
with moral
consequences").
Because no one
in those times,
not even Kardec,
could imagine
that behind the
phenomena was
emerging a new
science, a full
philosophy and a
new way of
seeing life.
From the
deepening of the
questions arose
a new
foundation,
which very
clearly brought
a new message
that would house
philosophy,
religion, and
all branches of
human
knowledge.
Religion is,
above all, a way
of seeing things
Harold Krushner,
in his
interesting book
"Who needs God",
assured with all
his rabbi
experience that
"religion is not
just a set of
beliefs or a
series of
rituals.
Religion is,
above all, a way
of seeing
things. It
cannot change
the world of
facts in which
we live, but it
can change our
view of these
facts and
recognitions,
which, by
itself, makes
much difference.
Religion is to
bring people
together so that
they can share
important
moments of their
lives".
The French
sociologist and
anthropologist,
Emile Durkheim
(1858-1917),
after traveling
to the islands
of the South
Seas to study
religion in its
most primitive
form, states
that one of the
most important
things he
learned was that
one of the
essential
purposes of
religion was not
to put
individuals in
touch with God,
but to put them
in touch with
each other.
There are events
in the life of
each one of us,
which we do not
want to
experience by
ourselves alone,
happy things,
such as births
or marriage of a
child, and sad
things, like the
death of a loved
one or a war and
natural
disasters.
Spiritism
rescues this
original concept
of religion by
turning their
followers into a
big family,
sharing
knowledge,
insights, and
emotions. And
receiving
information from
those who went
to another
dimension, made
the full
philosophy
clear, and
which, in fact,
answers the
great questions
of the human
being:
Where did we
come from?
Why do we
suffer?
What is the
purpose of our
lives?
Where are we
going to?
How are we to
understand the
problem of evil
and good?
To which laws
are we subject
in our evolution
path?
The psychic
phenomena have
always existed
Moreover, when
it rationally
faced the
problem of faith
and the practice
of meditation
and prayer, it
established
rules of
fraternal
coexistence
between this
world and the
other world,
between those
who still work
with the
difficulties of
physical realm
and those that
were already
released by the
phenomenon of
death.
As a science it
continues to
research the
secrets of
communication
between the
living and the
dead. As a
philosophy it
clears our path
to avoid shocks
and falls and,
as a religion,
it makes us
brothers with
the same dreams
and the same
aspirations.
But it all
started
nowadays, in
1848, in an USA
village, a small
community
attached to the
city of
Rochester in the
State of New
York, North
America.
We said
nowadays,
because psychic
phenomenon has
always existed
throughout the
times. As far as
it is known,
there is not a
nation, a
community where
the phenomenon
has not occurred
frequently. But
what would
trigger the
whole process is
really modern.
Suddenly, at Mr.
John Fox', an
assumed and
extremely
religious
Presbyterian,
noises started
to come from the
walls. They were
sharp raps. It
began on March,
1848. Was it the
children playing
or did it come
from the
neighbors? Was
it the wood
clicking? What
was it?
Insistent beats
did not let the
family sleep.
Curious people
came to hear and
the beating
beats
continued.
"No, I am not
the devil", said
the author of
the strokes
The police was
called and
nothing was
found. As good
evangelicals,
they thought it
was the devil.
This is work of
the devil, they
all said. Until
one day, one of
the girls
decided to talk
to the devil.
She said: - You,
your split foot
(goat's foot,
because that was
one of the
devil's
characteristics,
given by those
who knew him
well). - Your
cracked foot,
she said, do
what I do. She
clapped three
times. And the
devil
imitated her.
She clapped
again and again.
And the wall
repeated. Then
the devil
was questioned:
how old is Kate?
And from the
wall came a
number of
strokes equal to
the number of
years of the
girl. There was
intelligence
behind those
strokes. Then
Mr. Isaac Post,
a friend of Fox,
decided to
invent a way to
talk to the
wall. He would
call out loud
the alphabet.
When it was the
right letter,
the wall gave a
blow. Words were
being formed, as
well as
sentences, and
the devil's
whole story was
told like this.
The intelligence
said, "I am not
the devil. I am
a being like all
of you. I've
already been
there where you
are". And he
told his story.
The author of
the blows was a
traveling
salesman, Carlos
Rosma, who had
been murdered
there, in that
house, where he
stayed with the
trinkets he was
trying to sell.
The owners of
the inn at
night, with an
eye on the
clerk's money
and the things
we was carrying
with him for
sale, murdered
and buried his
body first in
the cellar.
Later, due to
the risk of
being
discovered, they
removed the body
and cemented it
between two
walls, and only
fifty years
later, when the
walls collapsed,
the bones of the
salesman were
found.
This is how it
was discovered
that the so
called dead
could make
themselves
understood by
the living. The
process was
improved. Until
it reaches the
turning tables
that took hold
of Europe.
The turning
tables: one of
the greatest
amusements of
Europe
With the tables
the process was
the same. People
gathered around
the table and if
there were
spiritual
entities, who
wanted to join
the
conversation,
the conversation
began. If
something was
asked, the table
hit back the
answer. Madame
Girardin
invented a
lighter table
with three feet
and called it
the table to
talk to the
Spirits. It was
one of the
greatest
amusements of
Europe in the
nineteenth
century.
Important men
used the table
to talk to the
Spirits. One of
them was Victor
Hugo, who later
became a
follower of
Kardec's
doctrinal
thinking.
And it is when
the wise man,
the critic, the
researcher comes
in, the man of
science:
Professor
Hippolyte Léon
Denizard Rivail.
Magnetizer, with
over thirty
years experience
in this art of
Mesmer, seeing
more than the
others, and
without any
prejudice,
studied this
matter deeply,
improved
processes,
discovered laws
and built the
great spiritual
foundation of
such importance
for the growth
of men and
improvement of
mankind.
The doctrine is
fully originated
from this
natural
phenomenon that
repeats itself
whenever there
is an
intermediate
(psychic/medium)
and a spiritual
entity that
wishes to
manifest. The
phenomenon can
occur without
any interference
of the human
will or caused
by spiritual
evocation. It
privileges no
one and it does
not depend of
any belief. In
any house, where
there is the
existence of two
elements:
someone with
psychic gifts
and spiritual
beings who wish
to appear. The
phenomenon is
universal as
well as the
doctrine it gave
place to,
because it can
be confirmed at
any time, and
anywhere.
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