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Interview Portuguese Spanish    
Year 10 - N° 505 - February 26, 2017
ORSON PETER CARRARA
orsonpeter92@gmail.com
Matão, SP (Brasil)
 
Translation
Leonardo Rocha - l.rocha1989@gmail.com

 
Leonardo Machado: 

“We are not self-sufficient; we need one another to grow” 

The negative and positive emotions in the view of
a Spiritist psychiatrist

Leonardo Machado (photo) was born in a Spiritist family in the north-eastern city of Recife, where he works as a volunteer and Spiritist speaker, linked to the Spiritist Federation of the state of Pernambuco. He is a psychiatrist and psychotherapist and lecturer at UFPE, the Pernanbuco State Federal University. In this interview he speaks about a num 

ber of issues, including negative and positive emotions.


What can we do on our daily lives to control our emotions and focus on the positive ones, aiming to conquer our internal peace? 

It is essential to understand emotions as our allies in the process of self-discovery and internal enlightenment. Also, we must understand that it is neither possible nor recommended to block, or suppress indefinitely, our emotions. We need to manage them. Both the so-called positive emotions and the negative ones play a role in our live by triggering our psychological and spiritual development. 

How should we deal with the emotions that still disturb us? 

One of the most interesting points of psychological dynamics is that accepting yourself is the first step towards change. And as much as it may sound incredible, accepting yourself does not mean spiritual stagnation. On the contrary, without accepting ourselves we cannot reach self-discovery, as we fall into a self-defence mechanism called denial. Without self-discovery we cannot reach self-enlightenment. Also, by accepting and admitting our inner reality we are already changing ourselves and freeing ourselves of addictive mental cycles. I think, therefore, that a crucial way of dealing in a healthy manner with the emotions/memories/thoughts/feelings that disturb us is to see them like the wind: it comes and goes; you cannot store in the same way you cannot block (or fight against) our negative emotions without generating serious internal problems. 

Which one of the positive emotions is easier to try to cultivate as we try to achieve balance and health? 

Each person has their own characteristics, which we can call strengths/virtues/qualities. According to the psychological aspects of each person, it is easier for them to focus on one or another. However, two tools that help develop positive emotions are to cultivate gratitude (it helps the development of positive emotions linked to the past) and appreciation (it helps the development of positive emotions linked to the present).  

Is there a practical way of observing and identifying the spiritual baggage that we have brought to this life from previous existences? 

We can try what St Augustine suggested on question 919 of The Spirits’ Book – to make an assessment of your day before going to bed. I usually do a variation of that, mixing it with other Mindfulness techniques. I allocate 5 minutes every day to sit down in a comfortable position and close my eyes: 1) hear the sounds around you (without making moral judgement on the thoughts that will come up, simply focusing on the sounds); 2) weeks later, in the same position, listen to some music, preferably instrumental, and pay attention to the emotions that emerge. These techniques can help work on a number of issues, including practicing not to judge (and therefore accepting yourself without denial) and eventually working on your inner self.  

Is it possible to encourage the positive emotions and tackle our negative ones? Is there an easy-to-follow guide to that? 

For all that I explained above, I prefer to focus on positive emotions rather than focusing excessively on tackling the negative ones. A psychology technique that has been extensively covered on scientific articles and that is very close to the Spiritist-Christian proposal, even though its American authors are unaware of it, is “to count your blessings”. Write down on a piece of paper for 15 days at night three good things that happened in the previous 24 hours. The good things here don’t need to be exceptional things. On the contrary, it is recommended that we look out for small events that would otherwise remain unnoticed. Think about them. If it helps, carry on doing it for longer (even if you don’t necessarily write it).  

From your professional experience, what would you like to highlight on the impact that emotions have on our health? 

Both my experience and scientific research show that negative emotions have an impact on the occurrence of a number of illnesses or their development. But science has been finding out that positive emotions have a positive impact on health, regardless of the presence or not of negative emotions.  

Based on your experience in the field, what aspect of human suffering strikes you the most? 

The capacity human beings have of reinventing themselves. 

What would you like to add about your experience as a Spiritist? 

Let us not lose the essence of our Teachings. Those of us who play a role in the Spiritist Movement should not be diverted by illusions of solving all human problems or curing all illnesses. Let us carry on as postmen handing out letters of good and love. 

Is there anything else you would like to add? 

The different ways of getting ill send us different messages. One of them is: We are not self-sufficient; we need one another to grow. Illnesses make that lesson very clear to us. Until we learn that, illnesses will still have a role to play on Earth. 

 


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